Break-Even Point BEP: Definition & Use in Finance 2024

For options trading, the breakeven point is the market price that an underlying asset must reach for an option buyer to avoid a loss if they exercise the option. The breakeven point doesn’t typically factor in commission costs, although these bep definition fees could be included if desired. Break-even analysis requires a comprehensive examination of fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs, such as rent, salaries, and insurance, remain constant regardless of the level of production or sales.

bep definition

In accounting, the phrase “Break-Even Point” (BEP) describes the scenario in which a company’s revenues and expenses were equal within a particular accounting period. It denotes that the corporation https://www.bookstime.com/ “broke even,” meaning there were no net earnings or losses. BEP can also be used to describe the levels of revenue required to cover the costs incurred during a certain time period.

Is High BEP good?

Knowing your BEP can help you make better decisions about pricing, production, and other aspects of your business. The hard part of running a business is when customer sales or product demand remains the same while the price of variable costs increases, such as the price of raw materials. When that happens, the break-even point also goes up because of the additional expense.

Simply put, the break-even point (BEP) describes the moment from which the incoming revenue of your company equals its costs. Calculating your BEP helps you manage your expenses, set financial goals, and make objective decisions, reducing the impact of emotions on your choices. BEP is a versatile tool for navigating financial challenges in different aspects of life. The investors will want to see when the business will start generating profits. By presenting a robust BEP analysis, the startup can demonstrate its commitment to financial responsibility and a well-thought-out path to profitability.

What is the full form of BEP ?

The contribution margin per unit is calculated by subtracting the selling price per unit from variable costs per unit. Additionally, deducting total overall sales from variable costs can determine the contribution margin. The break-even point (BEP) is the point at which a company’s total costs (both fixed and variable costs) are equal to its total revenues, resulting in a profit of zero. At this point, the company is said to be “breaking even” because it is neither making a profit nor incurring a loss.

bep definition

At the break-even point, the total cost and selling price are equal, and the firm neither gains nor losses. A breakeven point tells you what price level, yield, profit, or other metric must be achieved not to lose any money—or to make back an initial investment on a trade or project. Thus, if a project costs $1 million to undertake, it would need to generate $1 million in net profits before it breaks even. Assume that an investor pays a $5 premium for an Apple stock (AAPL) call option with a $170 strike price.

Improve your sales process

Our writing and editorial staff are a team of experts holding advanced financial designations and have written for most major financial media publications. Our work has been directly cited by organizations including Entrepreneur, Business Insider, Investopedia, Forbes, CNBC, and many others. Our goal is to deliver the most understandable and comprehensive explanations of financial topics using simple writing complemented by helpful graphics and animation videos. This team of experts helps Finance Strategists maintain the highest level of accuracy and professionalism possible. 11 Financial may only transact business in those states in which it is registered, or qualifies for an exemption or exclusion from registration requirements. The break-even point or cost-volume-profit relationship can also be examined using graphs.